Curious Christian

Reflections on culture, nature, and spirituality from a Christian perspective

Is God knowable?

It’s increasingly fashionable to question not only whether God is unknown but whether God is even knowable. I think it’s a fair question—one I often ask myself. It can be a healthy exercise in humility, pushing us to consider the limits of human understanding. But how many of us have truly followed this line of thinking to its logical conclusion?

Take Pete Rollins, for example, the author of How (Not) to Speak of God. If you visit his website, you’ll find him exploring the idea that we “endeavour to speak of that which manifests in our world as a no-thing, as an absolute mystery which infuses our world with light and life.” This begs the question: is this really all we can say about God? Is mystery the final word?

Many people I know have taken this even further. They ask: if God is such an incomprehensible mystery, how can we even be sure that God exists? Or that God is good? Can we be confident that God is transcendent? Or even that God is singular? Could God be plural, or even polytheistic?

These are important questions, ones that shouldn’t be dismissed. But before we become too swept up in these doubts, it’s worth remembering the broader context of apophatic (or negative) theology. Dionysius the Areopagite, often regarded as the father of apophatic theology, also championed cataphatic (positive) theology. Dionysius didn’t explore God’s unknowability in isolation—he did so after affirming God’s knowability. He believed in a synthesis that transcended simple thesis and antithesis. There’s a wisdom in that balance if we’re open to hearing it.

Pontius Pilate famously asked Jesus, “What is truth?” I wonder, are we really any further along than Pilate, or are we still circling the same question without grasping its depth?

8 responses to “Is God knowable?”

  1. Sally Avatar

    Good questions Matt, they pose difficulties for the church that is trying to communicte God to the world.
    Can we communictae unknowability?
    Do we perhaps need to stand somewhere betwenn the knowability and unknowability of God, embracing both the apophatic and the cataphatic…
    Perhaps Pilates question should be ongoing in all of our thinking on one level…

    Like

  2. Matt Stone Avatar

    I think we do have to stand soemwhere between the knowability and unknowability of God. Can we deny that God is love? I think not. But can we affirm that human love provides an adequate basis for understanding God’s love? Again, I think not. So, synthesis.

    Like

  3. pastasmissus Avatar
    pastasmissus

    Depends where you start from. God is unknowable, but he chooses to make himself known. How? In Jesus. So to know God, look at Jesus.

    Like

  4. Matt Stone Avatar

    Oh, i would agree with that, the unknown God is most clearly known through Jesus. That very statement presumes moving beyond negative theology though.

    Like

  5. pastasmissus Avatar
    pastasmissus

    But God is unknowable UNLESS he chooses to reveal himself to us. I totally agree that we can’t know much (anything?) about God by working our way to it through logic or nature or philosophy.
    But if God chooses to reveal himself, then that changes everything. Isn’t that the gospel???

    Like

  6. Matt Stone Avatar

    Yes, but some would say God remains unknowable, that what he reveals is his unknowability. Taken to this extreme Jesus becomes a sort of Rorschach blot who reveals nothing but our inner selves. To me that’s negative theology taken too far. As you say, it is important to affirm God’s capacity to reveal himself.

    Like

  7. pastasmissus Avatar

    If God remains unknowable despite trying to make himself known, then he’s not got very good communication skills 😉

    Like

Leave a reply to Matt Stone Cancel reply