Curious Christian

Reflections on culture, nature, and spirituality from a Christian perspective

What is an Anabaptist Christian?

Recognising that many who stumble across this website are unfamiliar with anabaptist Christianity, I find a word or two of explaination is helpful every now and then.

With this in mind I would like to draw attention to a simple sketch of anabaptist Christianity drawn from the appendix of Palmer Becker’s primer: What is an Anabaptist Christian?

Core Value 1: JESUS is the center of our faith

Many Christians emphasize: Anabaptist Christians emphasize:
1. Christ’s death 1. Christ’s life
Many Christians focus primarily on the holiness of God and the need for personal salvation. They emphasize “Christ came to die” and focus less on the life, teachings and empowering Spirit of Jesus. Christianity is primarily forgiveness. Anabaptist Christians affirm the holiness and forgiving grace of God, but emphasize that “Jesus came to live.” His death resulted in part from the way he lived. Jesus as Risen Lord empowers us to follow him in life. Christianity is primarily discipleship.
2. A “flat” Bible 2. A “Christ centered” Bible
Many Christians tend to see the Scriptures, rather than Jesus, as their final authority. Guidance for daily living comes from various Scriptures that seem to fit the situation. All decisions do not need to coincide with the teachings and Spirit of Jesus. Anabaptists affirm that while all Scripture is inspired, Jesus is the fullest revelation of God and the final authority for decision-making. Jesus fulfills the Old Testament, and is the norm for both personal and social ethics.
3. Government as final authority 3. Jesus as final authority
Many Christians believe that since government leaders are ordained of God, they must be obeyed even if their demands are contrary to the teachings of Jesus or the dictates of conscience. Anabaptists recognize that government is ordained of God to preserve life and maintain order in a secular world. However, the demands of government shall not overrule the Lordship of Jesus.

Core Value 2: COMMUNITY is the center of our lives

Many Christians emphasize: Anabaptist Christians emphasize:
1. Vertical forgiveness 1. Horizontal forgiveness
Many Christians focus more on vertical forgiveness from God than on horizontal forgiveness from each other. Forgiveness is seen as a means for receiving individual salvation and eternal life. Christians need both vertical forgiveness from God and horizontal forgiveness from each other. Forgiveness builds community and is a means to peaceful relationships with each other.
2. Individual interpretation 2. Corporate interpretation
Many Christians seek to interpret the Scriptures out of their own understanding and experience. On the other hand, some rely almost totally on trained teachers or pastors to interpret the Scripture for them. Anabaptists believe that individual study of Scripture must be combined with group study. Group members commit themselves to giving and receiving counsel from others in the Spirit of Jesus.
3. Meet in sanctuaries 3. Meet in small groups
Many Christians tend to think of the worshiping congregation as the basic unit of the church. Often, the church is seen as a structure, an organization, or as a Sunday morning performance. Anabaptist Christians tend to see the church as a family. Healthy churches are often organized as networks of small groups in which members fellowship, study, share and pray together.

Core Vale 3: RECONCILIATION is the center of our work

Many Christians emphasize: Anabaptist Christians emphasize:
1. Justification by faith 1. Transformation of life
Many Christians primarily emphasize the holiness of God and the need to be justified through faith in the sacrificial work of Christ. Conversion means being forgiven for sin and destined for heaven. Anabaptist Christians tend to emphasize the loving/nurturing nature of God. They desire to be transformed by the Spirit to become Christ-like in attitude and action. Conversion means being reconciled to God and empowered to live like Jesus in daily life.
2. Personal salvation 2. Reconciled living
Many Christians tend to think of reconciliation in personal terms. Peacemaking and social action are add-ons rather than essential to the gospel. Anabaptists tend to think of reconciliation in both personal and social terms. Evangelism and peacemaking come together in the term reconciliation.
3. Military service 3. Alternative service
Many Christians obey authority even if it requires actions contrary to the teachings of Jesus and conscience. Some believe in “redemptive violence” and the just war theory. When the government asks them to perform military service, they accept to do so. Anabaptists obey authority insofar as obedience to Christ will allow. They will refuse orders to participate in violence. Correcting injustices and being reconciled to enemies are important. Alternatives to military service that seek to resolve conflict are strongly encouraged.

Becker explains it this way, “Being a Christian from an Anabaptist perspective is a combination of believing in Jesus, belonging to community, and behaving in a reconciling way. Some things for which Anabaptists lived and died are now accepted and taken for granted by most Christians. Other practices and teachings may still seem challenging or perplexing. But more and more people are finding Anabaptist understandings of faith and practice to be very helpful as they seek to follow Jesus faithfully in today’s world.”

It’s a bit simplistic I know, but hopefully it gives you a bit of an idea. If it stimulates some deeper questions, even better.

8 responses to “What is an Anabaptist Christian?”

  1. Tamie Avatar

    Gosh, I think I’m an anabaptist without realising it! 🙂

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  2. Theaspirationalagnostic.wordpress.com Avatar

    Matt, in your experience, which elements of this do ‘other’ Christian groups find difficult to identify with?
    Eva Leppard

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  3. Matt Stone Avatar

    Pacifism particularly.
    But also the Christocentric extremism.
    Many have argued strongly against both.
    They’re not considered ‘balanced’.

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  4. Lara Avatar

    I don’t think there’s much difference between Anabaptist christian and a baptist christian. Nice post though.

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  5. Matt Stone Avatar

    Lara, given that the Baptist tradition arose out of Anabaptist inspired Puritanism I’m not surprised you see there’s significant overlap between the traditions. I find they’re particularly close in their understanding of community and I’d say that’s probably why many Aussie Anabaptists, myself included, find themselves hanging out in Baptist churches in the absense of a stonger Anabaptist presence in this country.
    However, as someone who straddles both communities I do find important areas of difference. Firstly, in my experience Baptists aren’t nearly as consistently Christocentric as Anabaptists, particularly in terms of where they look for biblical models for ethical behaviour. Many Baptists would consider the Anabaptist attitude a bit narrow and overly simplistic. Secondly, and somewhat consequentially, Baptists are much more non-commital on pacifism. It’s not nearly so core to their identity, and while some Baptists are pacifists, a Baptist can be anti-pacifist without transgressing any Baptist distinctives, at least explicitly. So in practice its soft peddled, at least from an Anabaptist perspective.

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  6. Wayne Sutton Avatar
    Wayne Sutton

    The idea of “once saved always saved” is very important to most (U.S.) Baptists I have known. If you say the sinner’s prayer you are saved by grace no matter what. As an anabaptist I have come to understand salvation in a more relational way. In other words, I am saved (or not) through my relationship with Christ, by being with or in Christ. Apart from that relationship I have no salvation. Grace is the basis of that relationship. Jesus must call me into relationship (“Follow Me.”) but I must respond and follow- and keep following to the end. This relationship with Jesus puts me in relationship with others who are also following Jesus and who help and encourage each other to stay in “The Way”. That community of disciples is very much a means of His grace. If I become alienated from Jesus I also become alienated from those who follow Him and if that happens I am lost. Thankfully we have a Good Shepherd Who seeks out the lost.

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  7. Matt Stone Avatar

    In Australia there seems to be more of a mix, at least in my experience. Here you’ll find significant numbers of “Bapticostals” who have, what Calvinists would call, an ‘Arminian’ outlook. Typically the divine sovereignty vs human responsibility debates are avoided as unnecessarily divisive, given scripture lends support to both views. Even with the Bapticostals though, who don’t go for the “once saved always saved”, there’s not a lot of emphasis on discipleship. The emphasis shifts from coming to Christ (in repentance) to coming to Christ (in worship). What I’d empasize more is walking with Christ (in the everyday).

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  8. Danny Klopovic Avatar
    Danny Klopovic

    I’d suggest eliminating the archaic English usage eg. where it says “ordained of God”. Modern English would be “ordained by God”

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